100+ iMac
Keyboard Shortcuts
You can do things that normally need a mouse, track pad, or
other input device By pressing a combination of keys,.
To use a keyboard shortcut, hold down one or more
modifier keys while pressing the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use
the shortcut Command-C (copy), hold down Command, press C, then release both
keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys,
including the modifier keys:
- Command ⌘
- Shift ⇧
- Option ⌥
- Control ⌃
- Caps Lock ⇪
- Fn
If you're using a keyboard made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option, and the Windows logo key instead of Command. Some Mac keyboards and shortcuts use special keys in the top row, which include icons for volume, display brightness, and other functions. Press the icon key to perform that function, or combine it with the Fn key to use it as an F1, F2, F3, or other standard function key.
To learn more shortcuts, check the menus of the app you're
using. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app
might not work in another.
Cut, copy, paste, and
other common shortcuts
Shortcut
|
Description
|
Command-X
|
Cut the selected item and copy it
to the Clipboard.
|
Command-C
|
Copy the selected item to the
Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
|
Command-V
|
Paste the contents of the Clipboard into
the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
|
Command-Z
|
Undo the previous command. You can
then press Command-Shift-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In
some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands.
|
Command-A
|
Select All items.
|
Command-F
|
Find items in a document or
open a Find window.
|
Command-G
|
Find Again: Find the next
occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous
occurrence, press Command-Shift-G.
|
Command-H
|
Hide the windows of the front app.
To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Command-Option-H.
|
Command-M
|
Minimize the front window to
the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front app, press
Command-Option-M.
|
Command-N
|
New: Open an new document or window.
|
Command-O
|
Open the selected item, or open a
dialog to select a file to open.
|
Command-P
|
Print the current document.
|
Command-S
|
Save the current document.
|
Command-W
|
Close the front window. To close all
windows of the app, press Command-Option-W.
|
Command-Q
|
Quit the app.
|
Option-Command-Esc
|
Force Quit: Choose an app
to force quit. Or press Command-Shift-Option-Esc and hold for 3
seconds to force just the front app to quit.
|
Command–Space bar
|
Spotlight: Show or hide
the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search
from a Finder window, press Command–Option–Space bar. If you use
multiple input sources to type in different languages, these
shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight.
|
Space bar
|
Quick Look: Use Quick Look to
preview the selected item.
|
Command-Tab
|
Switch apps: Switch to the
next most recently used app among your open apps.
|
Shift-Command-Tilde (~)
|
Switch windows: Switch to the next
most recently used window of the front app.
|
Shift-Command-3
|
Screenshot: Take a screenshot of
the entire screen. Learn more screenshot shortcuts.
|
Command-Comma (,)
|
Preferences: Open preferences for
the front app.
|
Sleep, log out, and shut
down shortcuts
Shortcut
|
Description
|
Power button
|
Press to turn on your Mac or wake your Mac from sleep.
Press and hold for 1.5 seconds while your Mac is awake to
display a dialog asking if you want to sleep, restart, or shut down. If you
don't want to wait 1.5 seconds, press Control–Power button or Control–Media
Eject .*
Press and hold for 5 seconds to force your Mac to turn
off.
|
Control–Command–Power button
|
Force your Mac to restart.*
|
Control–Shift–Power button or
Control–Shift–Media Eject |
Put your displays to sleep.*
|
Control–Command–Media Eject
|
Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open
documents have unsaved changes, you'll be asked whether you want to save
them.*
|
Control–Option–Command–Power button or
Control–Option–Command–Media Eject |
Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open
documents have unsaved changes, you'll be asked whether you want to save
them.*
|
Shift-Command-Q
|
Log out of your macOS user account. You'll be asked to
confirm.
|
Option-Shift-Command-Q
|
Log out of your macOS user account immediately, without
being asked to confirm.
|
*Doesn't apply to keyboards that have a Touch Bar.
Document shortcuts
Shortcut
|
Description
|
Command-B
|
Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or
off.
|
Command-I
|
Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
|
Command-U
|
Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or
off.
|
Command-T
|
Show or hide the Fonts window.
|
Command-D
|
Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or
Save dialog.
|
Control-Command-D
|
Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
|
Shift-Command-Colon (:)
|
Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
|
Command-Semicolon (;)
|
Find misspelled words in the document.
|
Option-Delete
|
Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
|
Control-H
|
Delete the character to the left of the insertion point.
Or use Delete.
|
Control-D
|
Delete the character to the right of the insertion point.
Or use Fn-Delete.
|
Fn-Delete
|
Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward
Delete key. Or use
Control-D.
|
Control-K
|
Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of
the line or paragraph.
|
Command-Delete
|
Select Delete or Don't Save in a dialog that contains a
Delete or Don't Save button.
|
Fn–Up Arrow
|
Page Up: Scroll up one page.
|
Fn–Down Arrow
|
Page Down: Scroll down one page.
|
Fn–Left Arrow
|
Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
|
Fn–Right Arrow
|
End: Scroll to the end of a document.
|
Command–Up Arrow
|
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
|
Command–Down Arrow
|
Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
|
Command–Left Arrow
|
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current
line.
|
Command–Right Arrow
|
Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
|
Option–Left Arrow
|
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous
word.
|
Option–Right Arrow
|
Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
|
Shift–Command–Up Arrow
|
Select the text between the insertion point and the
beginning of the document.
|
Shift–Command–Down Arrow
|
Select the text between the insertion point and the end of
the document.
|
Shift–Command–Left Arrow
|
Select the text between the insertion point and the
beginning of the current line.
|
Shift–Command–Right Arrow
|
Select the text between the insertion point and the end of
the current line.
|
Shift–Up Arrow
|
Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same
horizontal location on the line above.
|
Shift–Down Arrow
|
Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same
horizontal location on the line below.
|
Shift–Left Arrow
|
Extend text selection one character to the left.
|
Shift–Right Arrow
|
Extend text selection one character to the right.
|
Option–Shift–Up Arrow
|
Extend text selection to the beginning of the current
paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
|
Option–Shift–Down Arrow
|
Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph,
then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
|
Option–Shift–Left Arrow
|
Extend text selection to the beginning of the current
word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
|
Option–Shift–Right Arrow
|
Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then
to the end of the following word if pressed again.
|
Control-A
|
Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
|
Control-E
|
Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
|
Control-F
|
Move one character forward.
|
Control-B
|
Move one character backward.
|
Control-L
|
Center the cursor or selection in the visible area.
|
Control-P
|
Move up one line.
|
Control-N
|
Move down one line.
|
Control-O
|
Insert a new line after the insertion point.
|
Control-T
|
Swap the character behind the insertion point with the
character in front of the insertion point.
|
Command–Left Curly Bracket ({)
|
Left align.
|
Command–Right Curly Bracket (})
|
Right align.
|
Shift–Command–Vertical bar (|)
|
Center align.
|
Option-Command-F
|
Go to the search field.
|
Option-Command-T
|
Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
|
Option-Command-C
|
Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected
item to the Clipboard.
|
Option-Command-V
|
Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
|
Option-Shift-Command-V
|
Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding
content to the item pasted within that content.
|
Option-Command-I
|
Show or hide the inspector window.
|
Shift-Command-P
|
Page setup: Display a window for selecting document
settings.
|
Shift-Command-S
|
Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current
document.
|
Shift–Command–
Minus sign (-) |
Decrease the size of the selected item.
|
Shift–Command–
Plus sign (+) |
Increase the size of the selected item. Command–Equal sign
(=) performs the same function.
|
Shift–Command–
Question mark (?) |
Open the Help menu.
|
Finder shortcuts
Shortcut
|
Description
|
Command-D
|
Duplicate the selected files.
|
Command-E
|
Eject the selected disk or volume.
|
Command-F
|
Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
|
Command-I
|
Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
|
Shift-Command-C
|
Open the Computer window.
|
Shift-Command-D
|
Open the desktop folder.
|
Shift-Command-F
|
Open the All My Files window.
|
Shift-Command-G
|
Open a Go to Folder window.
|
Shift-Command-H
|
Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
|
Shift-Command-I
|
Open iCloud Drive.
|
Shift-Command-K
|
Open the Network window.
|
Option-Command-L
|
Open the Downloads folder.
|
Shift-Command-O
|
Open the Documents folder.
|
Shift-Command-R
|
Open the Airdrop window.
|
Shift-Command-T
|
Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mountain Lion
or earlier)
|
Control-Shift-Command-T
|
Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or
later)
|
Shift-Command-U
|
Open the Utilities folder.
|
Option-Command-D
|
Show or hide the Dock. This often works even
when you're not in the Finder.
|
Control-Command-T
|
Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or
later).
|
Option-Command-P
|
Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
|
Option-Command-S
|
Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
|
Command–Slash (/)
|
Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
|
Command-J
|
Show View Options.
|
Command-K
|
Open the Connect to Server window.
|
Command-L
|
Make an alias of the selected item.
|
Command-N
|
Open a new Finder window.
|
Shift-Command-N
|
Create a new folder.
|
Option-Command-N
|
Create a new Smart Folder.
|
Command-R
|
Show the original file for the selected alias.
|
Command-T
|
Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the
current Finder window.
|
Shift-Command-T
|
Show or hide a Finder tab.
|
Option-Command-T
|
Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the
current Finder window.
|
Option-Command-V
|
Move: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original
location to the current location.
|
Option-Command-Y
|
View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
|
Command-Y
|
Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
|
Command-1
|
View the items in the Finder window as icons.
|
Command-2
|
View the items in a Finder window as a list.
|
Command-3
|
View the items in a Finder window in columns.
|
Command-4
|
View the items in a Finder window with Cover Flow.
|
Command–Left Bracket ([)
|
Go to the previous folder.
|
Command–Right Bracket (])
|
Go to the next folder.
|
Command–Up Arrow
|
Open the folder that contains the current folder.
|
Command–Control–Up Arrow
|
Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new
window.
|
Command–Down Arrow
|
Open the selected item.
|
Command–Mission Control
|
Show the desktop. This works even when you're not in the
Finder.
|
Command–Brightness Up
|
Turn Target Display Mode on or off.
|
Command–Brightness Down
|
Turn display mirroring on or off when your Mac is
connected to more than one display.
|
Right Arrow
|
Open the selected folder. This works only when in list
view.
|
Left Arrow
|
Close the selected folder. This works only when in list
view.
|
Option–double-click
|
Open a folder in a separate window and close the current
window.
|
Command–double-click
|
Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
|
Command-Delete
|
Move the selected item to the Trash.
|
Shift-Command-Delete
|
Empty the Trash.
|
Option-Shift-Command-Delete
|
Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.
|
Command-Y
|
Use Quick Look to preview the files.
|
Option–Brightness Up
|
Open Displays preferences. This works with either
Brightness key.
|
Open Mission Control preferences.
|
|
Option–Volume Up
|
Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume
keys.
|
Command key while dragging
|
Move the dragged item to another volume or location. The
pointer changes while you drag the item.
|
Option key while dragging
|
Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag
the item.
|
Option-Command while dragging
|
Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes
while you drag the item.
|
Option-click a disclosure triangle
|
Open all folders within the selected folder. This works
only when in list view.
|
Command-click a window title
|
See the folders that contain the current folder.
|
So There You Are , Go Ahead And Try Them
No comments:
Post a Comment